At Mindfulpaws, we’re committed to keeping your dog healthy and happy. Canine Cough, also known as Kennel Cough or Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis (ITB), is a common and contagious upper respiratory condition in dogs. While usually mild, it can cause discomfort and inconvenience. Here’s what you need to know about prevention, symptoms, and care.
What Is Canine Cough?
Canine Cough is characterized by a harsh, hacking cough and is caused by various bacteria and viruses. Despite frequent coughing, most dogs remain active and continue eating normally. In general, the condition resolves on its own, but some cases may require treatment.
How Does It Spread?
Canine Cough is highly contagious and spreads through:
- Sneezing and coughing
- Dog-to-dog contact
- Sharing water bowls or toys
Your dog is at greater risk in environments where dogs congregate, such as:
- Dog parks
- Boarding kennels
- Training classes
- Veterinary clinics
- Pet shops or shelters
Causes
Canine Cough is a multifactorial syndrome, meaning several factors may contribute, including environmental stress (e.g., dust or humidity) and infectious agents. The most common culprits include:
- Bordetella bronchiseptica (primary bacterial cause)
- Canine parainfluenza virus
- Canine adenovirus type 2
- Mycoplasma spp.
Bordetella bronchiseptica, closely related to the bacteria causing whooping cough in humans, damages the upper respiratory tract, making it harder for the body to clear infections.
Symptoms to Watch For
Signs of Canine Cough can appear 3-10 days after exposure and may include:
- A loud, high-pitched cough, often described as a “goose honk”
- Retching or hacking
- Nasal discharge
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy or lack of energy
While most cases improve naturally, some dogs may experience prolonged coughing or complications, such as pneumonia or tracheal collapse.
Management and Treatment
In most cases, Canine Cough resolves on its own. Treatment options include:
- Cough Suppressants: To ease discomfort during recovery.
- Antibiotics: If Bordetella bronchiseptica is suspected or complications arise.
If your dog’s symptoms don’t improve after a week of treatment, consult your vet. A re-check exam, including chest radiographs, may be necessary to rule out underlying conditions.
Prevention: Protecting Your Dog
While not all causes of Canine Cough can be vaccinated against, vaccines significantly reduce the severity of infections. Here’s how to protect your dog:
- Vaccinate Regularly: Ensure your dog receives routine vaccinations, including those protecting against Bordetella bronchiseptica, parainfluenza virus, and adenovirus type 2.
- Plan Ahead for High-Risk Situations: If your dog will be in contact with other dogs (e.g., at daycare or a kennel), vaccinate at least 7-10 days beforehand to allow the immune system to respond effectively.
- Maintain Hygiene: Avoid sharing water bowls and keep high-contact areas clean.
Why Vaccination Matters at Mindfulpaws
We require all dogs attending Mindfulpaws Doggy Daycare to be vaccinated against Canine Cough. This ensures a safer environment for every dog and reduces the risk of illness spreading among our furry guests.
By staying vigilant and up-to-date with vaccinations, you can help keep your dog healthy and comfortable. If you have any concerns about Canine Cough or your dog’s health, our team is here to assist. Together, we can create a happy, healthy daycare experience for your dog!